"We chose to use video to explore modern day examples of the Carnival, Gender Roles, Masculinity, Sexuality, Aggressiveness, Hedonism etc.
Carnival
Traditionally, in Christianity, carnival marked the last opportunity to celebrate and to use up special foods before Lent. The Lenten period of the Church calendar, being the six weeks directly before Easter, was marked by fasting and other pious or penetential practices. Traditionally during Lent, no parties or other celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fats and sugar. The forty days of Lent, recalling the biblical account of the forty days that Jesus spent in the wilderness, serve to mark an annual time of turning to God and religious discipline. In the days before Lent, all rich food and drink had to be disposed of. The consumption of this, in a giant party that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of Carnival.
While the starting day of Carnival varies, the festival usually builds up to a crescendo in the week before lent, ending on Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday), before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent. In the Ambrosian rite of Milan (Italy), the carnival ends on the Saturday after Ash Wednesday. In areas in which people practice Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Carnival ends on the Sunday seven weeks before Easter, since in Eastern tradition Lent begins on Clean Monday.
The origin of the name "carnival" is disputed. According to one theory, it comes from the Greek prefix carn ("Meat eater"),[1] referring to a cart in a religious parade, such as a cart in a religious procession at the annual festivities in honor of the god Apollo. Other sources, however, suggest that the name comes from the Italian carne levare or similar, meaning "to remove meat", since meat is prohibited during Lent.[2] Another theory states that the word comes from the Late Latin expression carne vale, which means "farewell to meat", signifying that those were the last days when one could eat meat before the fasting of Lent. Yet another translation depicts carne vale as "a farewell to the flesh", a phrase embraced by certain carnival celebrations that encourage letting go of your former (or everyday) self and embracing the carefree nature of the festival.
Adolescent Psychology
Adolescence covers the period of life between 10 and 20 years of age.
Socially-constructed behavior.
Margaret Mead, on the other hand, attributed the behavior of adolescents to their culture and upbringing [2] as that the majority of problems associated with adolescence in Western society are not present in other cultures.
Adolescent psychology addresses the issues associated with adolescence, such as whether or not the aforementioned "storm and stress" is a normal part of this period. The American Psychological Association has a separate division dedicated to adolescence, and the psychologists specializing in this topic attempt to answer questions dealing with the age group. One issue in adolescent psychology discusses whether adolescence is in fact a discrete developmental period, a point along a continuum of human development, or a social construction.
The social behavior of mammals changes as they enter adolescence. In humans, adolescents typically increase the amount of time spent with their peers as adolescents strive to create a natural separation and sense of independence from their parents.[4] These interactions are not always positive; peer pressure is very prevalent during adolescence, leading to increases in cheating and misdemeanor crime.[5] Young adolescents are particularly susceptible to conforming to the behavior of their peers.[
Movies such as American Pie, and Superbad, pornography can cause media-influenced/driven behaviors as well as be informed by them.
Biologically-determined behavior.
Non-human mammals also exhibit changes in social attitude during adolescence. Adolescent rodents have also been observed spending more of their time with rodents of similar age.[8] Conflicts between adolescents and parents have been noted in other primates,[4] and overall increases in aggressiveness have been observed during this time period.
Adolescents are widely considered by the psychological establishment to be prone to recklessness and risk-taking behaviors, which can lead to substance abuse, car accidents, unsafe sex and youth crime. [15] There is some evidence that this risk-taking in adolescents is biologically driven, caused by the social and emotional part of the brain (amygdala) developing faster than the cognitive-control part of the brain (frontal cortex).
Party as a Microcosm of the Carnival. A form of escapism that includes alcohol, immature behavior, violence and homoerotic/sexual behavior and aggressiveness as in the case of the video documentary. Natural impulses are channeled or guided by certain learned behaviors so that behaviors become almost scripted and expected. As one is expected to be polite in certain situations, one is also expected to be rude in certain cases such as parties with close friends of certain age groups. The question is then how much escapism is one afforded in this situation and what about Western culture specifically sanctions this kind of behavior in party situations versus other cultures’ way of providing outlets for rude behavior."
-Robert, Jen & Jonathan
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